常见的英语语法错误推荐

时间：2022-10-16 13:43:00

常见的英语语法错误推荐5篇(英语容易出错的语法)

　　下面是范文网小编整理的常见的英语语法错误推荐5篇(英语容易出错的语法)，供大家赏析。

常见的英语语法错误推荐5篇(英语容易出错的语法)

常见的英语语法错误推荐1

　　1.句子成分残缺不全

　　We always working till late at night before taking exams。(误)

　　We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)

　　We should read books may be useful to us. (误)

　　We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)

　　2.句子成分多余

　　This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)

　　One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)

　　The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)

　　The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)

　　3.主谓不一致

　　Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)

　　Some think that reading should be selective. (正)

　　My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)

　　My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)

　　4.动词时态、语态的误用

　　I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)

　　I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)

　　We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)

　　We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)

　　I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)

　　I have been studying in the college for two years(正)

　　5.词类混淆

　　It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)

　　In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)

　　Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)

　　Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)

　　The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)

　　The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)

常见的英语语法错误推荐2

　　高考英语作文常见语法错误

　　1、主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性

　　汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响，但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致，谓语动词要随着主语而变化。而学生主要用汉语思维，因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数。例如：

　　a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.

　　b. He go to school by bike every day.

　　分析：

　　a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。b中 He是第三人称单数，在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。

　　2、时态

　　高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。英语时态种类繁多，动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。中文里没有时态区分。动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如 “着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示，对高中生来说，掌握英语的时态不是很容易。实际上，学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则，但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。例如：

　　a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.

　　b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.

　　c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.

　　正确的句子：

　　a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.

　　b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.

　　c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.

　　分析：

　　第一句是一个常识问题，应该用一般现在时态。第二句“我买这件衣服花了50元”应该是过去时态。第三句主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时态。

　　3、语态错误

　　动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是，学生由于汉语思维的影响，很少考虑到用被动语态。虽然中文里也有被动式的含义，但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和一个变异的过去分词形式，其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息，中文里需要使用诸如“被”、“使”、“让”等词语，不需要有不规则的动词形式。这对中国的学习者来说就有潜在的困难。例如：

　　a. New bicycles must keep inside.

　　b. The book has to return at the end of the week.

　　c. The food has cooked.

　　d. Knife should take away from babies.

　　正确的句子：

　　a. New bicycles must be kept inside.

　　b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week.

　　c. The food has been cooked.

　　d. Knives should be taken away from babies.

　　很明显，这些句法结构己经被确认为未能正确使用英语中的被动式。学生还会犯一些其它方面的错误，其中之一是，常常把英语里没有被动语态的词(组)，如 take place, occur, happen, belong to，appear, break out, rise, die等用作被动语态。

　　4、固定搭配

　　错误有介词短语的搭配，固定词组的搭配，更多的是特殊动词的搭配和用法出现错误最多。很多学习者在记单词的时候，不记搭配和真正用法，错误如下：

　　a. He suggested to go there on his bike.

　　b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully.

　　c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.

　　正确的句子：

　　a. He suggested going there on his bike.

　　b. My teacher explained to me the text very carefully.

　　c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.

　　据以上的分析，中国学习者的英语应用很大程度上受到其母语的影响，直接翻译，没有记住这些动词的特殊用法。

　　5、非谓语动词

　　错误由于学生对非谓语动词的概念不清楚，对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白，对句子结构分析不正确，常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。学生不知道在英语句子中谓语动词只能有一个，如果有另外一个动词出现，这个动词有三种情况：一是并列谓语，但是这时候必须有连词，如and, but等;二是出现在从句里面;三就是以分词形式出现，现在分词和过去分词，还有不定式。现在分词有主动语态和进行时的含义，而过去区分词有被动语态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的意义。例如：

　　a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.

　　b. I am looking forward to see you.

　　正确的句子：

　　a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.

　　b. I am looking forward to seeing you.

　　分析：

　　a句中己有谓语动词there are，用来修饰things，此句缺的是后置定语。b句look forward to是一个固定短语，后面要接动名词。c句要用现在分词作定语，跟所修饰的'名词之间是主谓关系，表示动作正在进行，因此用“sleeping”，相当于 “the child who is sleeping“。

　　6、冠词错误

　　学生在翻译时常会忘了考虑冠词，或者说不重视冠词这个问题，常有多用或少用或错用的弊病。

　　冠词考查分两个方面，一是冠词的残缺或多余，考生要注意关于含有冠词(不含冠词)的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别，如：in charge of与in the charge of, out of question与out of the question的区别。二是冠词the, a, an(不定冠词和定冠词)之间的相互误用。

　　英汉名词确有许多共同点，但是也有不少不同点。英语名词有可数与不可数之分，汉语里没有，且一般情况下，名词都可受到数量词的限制。因此，英语写作中，一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather， information等少数常用不可数名词时，学生往往会犯错误。

　　不过，在使用英语不可数名词时，又会出现两种情况，一种是绝不可以用a/an或数词来直接修饰，如上述提及的几个名词：另一种情况是，少数不可数名词在被形容词等修饰后，可用a/an等来修饰。如time(时间)，rain(雨)。所以我们可以说：We had a wonderful time yesterday. 例如：

　　a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.

　　b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.

　　c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.

　　正确的句子：

　　a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.

　　b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.

　　c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.

　　7、代词的错误

　　代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词，要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用，关系代词 which, that, as之间的误用，关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用，关系代词which与关系副词when, where，以及what与how的误用等。例如：

　　a. We do not like he.

　　b. If you like this books, you can take them away.

　　c. His book is different from me.

　　d. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.

　　正确的句子：

　　a. We do not like him.

　　b. If you like these books, you can take them away.

　　c. His book is different from mine.

　　d. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.

　　汉语里，人称代词没有主格、宾格和所有格之变，而英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格之变，而且每格都具有其自身的用途，分别充当主语、宾语和定语等。尤其要注意的是，人称代词充当介词宾语时，也要采用其宾格形式。

　　8、连词的错误

　　连词主要有两类，即并列连词和从属连词，考查点主要是并列连词(分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种)之间的误用(主要是but与so/and之间的误用)，从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。例如：

　　a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.

　　b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.

　　c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.

　　正确的句子：

　　a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.

　　b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.

　　c.1f you go this way，you will soon see the hospital.

　　9、名词的错误

　　名词主要考查单数名词变复数名词，这主要是受东西方文化差异的影响，英语中除了不可数名词和单数名词用单数外，可数名词要用复数形式。另外还有一些特殊形式。例如：

　　a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!

　　b. Please give my best regard to your parents.

　　c. I have got good marks in all my subject.

　　正确的句子：

　　a. What beautiful weather we are having today!

　　b. Please give my best regards to your parents.

　　c. I have got good marks in all my subjects.

　　10、情态动词和助动词的错误

　　这类错误有以下几种情况：

① 情态动词后的动词使用过去时态;

② 情态动词后的动词加“s”

③ 情态动词后的动词加“ing”

④will”后面的“be”动词用“am、“is”或“are ”;

⑤助动词“do”后面的动词用动词过去时态;

⑥助动词“do”后面的动词第三人称单数加“s”;

⑦ 助动词“do”后面的动词加“ing”等。例如：

　　a. I could did my homework.

　　b. He may goes to school by bike every day.

　　正确的句子：

　　a. I could do my homework.

　　b. He may go to school by bike every day.

常见的英语语法错误推荐3

　　英语作文常见典型语法错误

　　1.句子成分残缺不全

　　We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)

　　We are always working /we always work till late at night before taking exams(正)

　　We should read books may be useful to us. (误)

　　We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)

　　2.句子成分多余

　　This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)

　　One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)

　　The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)

　　The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)

　　3.主谓不一致

　　Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)

　　Some think that reading should be selective. (正)

　　My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)

　　My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)

　　4.动词时态、语态的误用

　　I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)

　　I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)

　　We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)

　　We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)

　　I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)

　　I have been studying in the college for two years.(正)

　　5.词类混淆

　　It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)

　　In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)

　　Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)

　　Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)

　　The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)

　　The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)

常见的英语语法错误推荐4

　　1.During the holiday， I learned to wrap dumplings.

　　2.My grandpa sees the gate for a factory.

　　3.She received the first place in the singing competition.

　　4.Under the teacher's help I worked out the difficult problem.

　　5.In the afternoon， I played table-tennis with Xiao Ming and I always won him.

　　6.The man dresses a black coat.

　　7.The policeman caught the thief's arm.

　　8.I very like English.

　　9.He wastes sleep and forgets meals when he studies.

　　10.Our Chinese teacher bites his words and sentences when he speaks.

　　在以上的句子中，例句1至8属于第一种错误。

　　其中，第1至4例句是把英语单词的一个汉语释义生硬地放在了英语句子中。

　　1. 汉语中的“包饺子”是指从无到有地把饺子做出来，制做过程是“包”;而英语的wrap是指把现有的东西包起来，只有“包”这个意思，没有制做的意思。所以例句1中的wrap应该改为make.

　　2. 例句2中“看门”的“看”是“看守”的意思，并不是一直用眼睛盯着看。所以应该把sees改为keeps或guards.

　　3. 例句3中的receive是指“得到”具体的物件，不是抽象的名次。获得什么名次要说成get/take/win the……place.

　　4. 例句4是要说“在老师的帮助下，我解出了那道难题”，其实前半句是指“借助于老师的帮助”的意思，应该把under改为with.

　　5. 例句5是用错了英语单词的搭配。本句中的won只能用运动项目或活动作宾语，不能是人。要说“赢了某人”应该说成beat sb.。

　　例句6至8不符合英语的表达习惯。

　　6. 第6句中的dress不能在其后直接跟衣服名称，其常见的结构是“dress sb. in+衣服名称”。所以本句应该改为：The man dresses himself in a black coat.英语中要说“抓住某人的胳膊”，句型应该是catch sb. by the arm .

　　7. 例句7应该改为：The policeman caught the thief by the arm.需要注意的其他常用动词结构还有cost sb. sth.，hit sb. in the face等。

　　8. 例句8中very是副词，但习惯上只用来修饰形容词或其他副词，不用来修饰动词。修饰动词要用very much，而且常置于句末。

　　汉语句子中某些词语出现在某一位置，在英语句子中表示同一个意思的词语不一定也在那个位置上。所以一定要注意英汉句子词序的差别。写错词序也是一种典型的错误。再如要说“我对他很熟悉”，英语应该是I know him very well.而不是I very well know him. 通过对以上各个例句的分析，不难看出，要学好用英语表达，必须先学好英语单词的确切含义、词语搭配、习惯用法以及英语句子的词序。其中动词是最主要的。另外，还要特别注意英语的代词和冠词的使用。

　　9. 例句9、10犯了第二种错误，这两个句子的黑体部分分别要表达汉语成语“废寝忘食”和“咬文嚼字”。两

　　个句子本来应该是：He forgets to eat and sleep when he studies.和Our Chinese teacher pays too much attention to wording when he speaks.但根据汉语硬套英语，结果不伦不类。