考研英语指导 用阅读练考研写作四 英语考研文章阅读
考研英语指导 用阅读练考研写作四6篇 英语考研文章阅读
下面是范文网小编收集的考研英语指导 用阅读练考研写作四6篇 英语考研文章阅读，供大家参阅。
考研英语指导 用阅读练考研写作四1
考研英语写作指导「汇总」
针对考研英语作文的要求和特点，可以概括的得出一个总体法则：高分作文=打牢基础+妙用技巧
(一)打牢基础应从以下几方面着手：
1.首先要客观而清晰的对自己现阶段的真实英语水平有一个认知，以便能对症下药并合理的进行复习。
如果自己的英语基础十分薄弱，首先要攻克构成写作根基的单词和语法，从现在起至八月底必须拿下考研大纲词汇，对大纲词汇必须做到见到就能准确联系到其释义，而对其中的高频写作词汇更要做到熟练拼写，准确运用，当然在记忆单词时不能只孤立的记忆单词的汉语意思还要去消化吸收一些单词后给出的例句，以此达到通过例句巩固对单词的记忆并掌握怎样在语境中去运用单词;同时，如果对英语的遣词造句感到无从下手，这说明自己的语法知识比较欠缺，从现在起到8月底同时需要去找一本条理清楚，简单易懂的语法书进行学习，在看语法书时，侧重理解语法规则，关键消化每种语法规则对应的例句，最有效的方法是看到相应汉语例句，自己动手把它翻译成英文，在对照给出的英文找出差距;如果自己的语法基础还行，尤其是那些已经通过了大英六级的考生，可直接参照执行以下提供的复习计划，当然那些基础较薄弱的考生经过一段时间的强化复习后，也可借鉴这一复习计划：
2.考研作文复习攻略
(1)建议在现阶段每天抽出半小时进行语言表达能力训练，具体方法是可选用新概念第三册或第四册(根据自己的程度选定)或是其它英汉对照的经典范文，将其汉语译文翻译成英文，再对照原文，来逐渐学习地道，顺畅的英语表达方式;
(2)加大阅读量，除了按计划完成相应的备战英语阅读的复习量外，每周能合理安排时间阅读(精度与泛读相结合)一些英语报纸杂志(如中国日报China Daily、21世纪the 21st Century、北京周报Beijing Review)，以此既增强英语语感，又可为写作拓宽话题思路、积累写作素材;
(3)每周理解、消化、背诵一篇考研真题的'经典范文;通过范文学习谋篇思路，文章的结构框架，句型的运用;
(4)每周练习写一篇完整的作文
(二)妙用技巧包括以下几方面：
(1)关注考研英语作文的评分标准，熟悉阅卷老师心目中高分作文的特点和要求;
考研英语指导 用阅读练考研写作四2
考研英语 用阅读练考研写作
暑假班开始了，上课一贯强调的一点就是要向最好的老师学习英文，而不是被一些乱七八糟歪瓜裂枣的模板或者表达弄得混沌不堪。就写作这个范畴，相对应的阅读文章顺理成章地成为了最好的老师。不过听到这个话的人众多，但是真正有触动，并且把触动变为行动的'甚少。所以张老师和你们一起，手把手地以考研阅读为例，做一个系列的简要分析和分享。
【认知】
今天我们看到的是考研阅读英语(一)的第一篇阅读理解。这里摘取的是第一段。
The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in . For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.
这里我们很快划分一下第一句的成分，就能轻松地总结出第一句的句型结构，然后进行仿写了。
The decision (of the New York Philharmonic) (to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director) has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.
【解析】
我们很容易看到，同样是讲到成为热点话题，用到了talk，类似于我们原来接触过的焦点“attention”或者“focus”等的表达。当然，xx has been the talk也基本类似于xx has become the heated topic或者xx has been under heated discussion或者xx has become the public attention或者xx has become the focus of differnet social groups。
值得学习的是，我们原来写完这一句就结束了，后面的时间ever since加上名词，表达相应的时间或者状态，可以很好地延展句型，同时也可以将套话和具体事件结合起来。还有一点需要注意，就是decision后面的两个修饰，一个是关于要做某事，一个是关于decision的发出者，这些都是使得句子变得相对复杂的包装。
【应用】
如果要写姚明退役这个话题，句子可以先从最简单的开始练习。
The decision has been the talk of the basketball world.
The decision of Yao Ming has been the talk of the basketball world.
The decision of Yao Ming to quit NBA has been the talk of the basketball world.
The decision of Yao Ming to quit NBA has been the talk of the basketball world ever since the sudden announcement of his leaving last week.
【变通】
大学网才研频道。考研英语指导 用阅读练考研写作四3
考研英语指导 用阅读练考研写作二
上课的时候讲到过，好的作文要做到的三要素就是思想、结构、语言。在挖掘考研阅读文章的语言点时，也需要注意这点。这里选择的语料比较典型的符合以上的标准，大家如果自身觉得迷茫的话，可以先好好学习这里的素材。
【认知】
今天我们看到的是考研阅读英语(一)的第二篇阅读理解。这里摘取的是第三段。
The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.
这里我们做一个简要的分析，和昨天不同，今天的这里的语言点不是单一的，值得借鉴的地方也较多，所以如果觉得吃力的同学，可以先读昨天那篇文章。
The decision (to quit a senior position to look for a better one) is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”
【解析】
1
A 我们又一次看到了和昨天一样亲切的the decision to do sth的表达，呵呵，不知道是不是巧合?亦或者是不同作者相同的写作思维模式?值得一提的是，今天的语言点里面变成了the decision to do A to do B，里面涉及到了决定的目的，已经这个目的背后的目的，这个可以称之为二次推理。除了在语言点上给我们启发以外，更多的是希望提醒大家，我们做事情的时候，要有进一步思考的意识，在分析别人的动机的背后，也许还需要分析更深一层的动机。如同决定考研的同学的动机绝对不是因为别人都考研了所以你也考研，需要更深层次的思考，当然，也不能出现这样的循环，考研是为了有个好工作，有个好工作是为了有个好家庭，然后生个好孩子，再让他考研。
B 还有一点需要注意，就是那个unconvertional，是同学们一般不会想到要用的词汇。这一句就是我们上课时候所讲的Topic sentence.
2
A 这句话就是我们上课时候所讲到的developing sentence。它的目的是支撑和解释第一句话的， 为什么这个人的决定是不合常理的?因为这么多年了猎头找的CEO都是在任的，而不是请辞的那些人。虽然这里没有用到大家老生常谈的becasue, as, for，但是仍然是有个因果联系的(特别提醒，句首的for，是和years连接在一起的，表示很多年了，不是表达原因的连词啊)。
B 大家应该能够读懂adhere to the rules是什么意思，一边拿我们会在rules前面加上不成文的规定--unwritten rules或者看不见的规则hidden rules，后面的that后面就是我们常说的同位语从句，上课时候说过，不要自己坐在那里想同位语从句，阅读文章里面多的是，随便拈一个考试就够用了。这个句子应该比较好仿写吧，毕竟我们遵循的规则还是很多的。
C 大家可以想想看，这里为什么不直接说the most attractive CEOs must be poached而非要用the most attractive CEOs are the ooes who...这样讲话或者行文可以达到先引起对方的'注意，然后再说重点内容，信息能够有效传递的效果，比如中文讲：“天气预报是这样一档节目。”听众的注意力会被提起来，并且猜想后文，然后再给出下文，“一直以来它都竭尽全力说真话，但是尝试一次，就几乎失败一次。”这样的处理，听众或者读者满足了预期，说话者或者笔者收获了关注。
3
A 这个虽然是引语，不过在这个段落里面，充当了例证的角色，完全符合我们课堂上面所讲授的观点句，支撑句，例证的写法结构。稍微注意一下这个双重否定(注意我上课讲过的双重否定的功效绝对不是加强语气，而是为了展示炫技，当然在阅读理解里面，它还有一个绕晕考生的功效)。
B 值得注意的是，在考研作文当中，我们一般少用i,所以，这个地方的i can't think of。。。可以改成客观的评述，比如 it would be wildly impossible to think of 等。
C 在a single search的后面出现了两个定于从句，一个是修饰search的特征，一个是描述search里面的内涵，那个where自然等于in which。
【应用】
思想：给出观点，分析原因，给出事例。
结构：重新审视这些句型结构。
1 the decision to do A to do B is adj
2 For years sb have adhered to the rule that 同位语从句(包含sb are the ones who)
3 it would be wildly impossible to think of a single case/example +定于从句1+where引导的定语从句2(注意从句里面还有一个否定)
语言：
1 比尔盖兹从哈佛辍学为了实现自己的梦想，这个决定的确不寻常。
The decision of Bill Gates to quit Harward to realize his dream is indeed unconventional.
2 因为这么多年了，大众遵循的规则就是，成功的人应该是那些把自己的天分基于良好的教育背景之上的人。
For years the general public has adhered to the unwritten rule that the most success people are the ones who build their gifts and specialties upon lucrative education.
3 在报刊杂志当中，几乎不可能看到这样的例子，某行业领军人物没有完成自己的大学本科教育。
It would be wildly impossible to figure out a single case (that prevails in newspapers and magzines) where the leader of a certain area has not finished his college education.
【变通】
只要是观点，就一定能够推理出前因后果，只要是观点，就能够找到适当的例子，大家可以尝试年考研涉及到旅游和环境的话题，给出自己的观点，然后分析原因，然后给出一个新的事例。
大学网考研频道.考研英语指导 用阅读练考研写作四4
考研英语指导?用阅读练考研写作
【认知】今天我们选取的是第一篇文章，原文如下：
We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turns of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism, ”Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are’. ”
【解析】
在这一段当中，字数已经达到了171个字，同学们在写作文的时候，肯定没有必要写那么多，不过正如上课所讲的，如果你要练习一千米长跑，我们平时训练的时候一般都会多跑几百米，所以，如果这里字数超出考研作文要求，那是因为文章整体字数也超出了很多，所以按照适当比例，我们可以推断出，如果文章写5段，4段，3段，分别每段在多少字为宜，这里不赘述。除了句型，今天要解析的重点就是背景介绍的逻辑和模式，这也是我们十种论证方式当中的第四种(关于数据逻辑的方式大家可以去微博看相关视频，上课有讲到)。
We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews(这一段的主题句，反复应征上一段的.观点) published in England between the turns of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days(老外的从宏观到微观的论证方式，和google earth很像), it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business(相对于前面一句，这一句更加的细化), and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men(顺承前句) believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism, ”Newman wrote(再进一步细化), “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are’. ”‘
所以，整个段落的背景介绍思路和模式是：
二战到20世纪的报刊评论(大环境)――报刊杂志的评论量足细节更足(行业)――评论家(如同消磨那和纽曼)对周围实事了如指掌(行业人群体)――这些评论家喜欢在上面发表文章(行业人群)――其中一位(纽曼)的话(行业人个例)。
从微观的角度分析句子，相对来说，如果有了前面五篇的基础，就比较容易了，尽管句子越来越长，但是难度并不大。
We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turns of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.
这个句子的实质就是A，at a time when B and C(a was considered as b 后面加上定语从句)。
顺便说一句啊，在考研写作过程当中，出现太多的we会显得不够客观，所以可以把we换成people。
In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.
这句主要的语言点在于it was taken for granted that...相当于it was natural that...只是语气更为强烈。
Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about.
两句话中间加逗号加and，相信这个大家不陌生，这里不赘述，只是要注意长短句的结合，哪怕在同一个句子里面，我们都看出了一张一弛，其他的就是定语从句了，然后就是wear their learning lightly大家可以学学，毕竟非常地道，如果不知道意思，可以想想反义wear their learning heavily，穿着学识沉沉的外衣，意思可想而知，反之则相反，“低调”“深藏不露”，“不显山不漏水”，“学究气不浓”，“不好为人师”相信都可以的。从整个文章来说，“即便是像萧伯纳和纽曼这样__________的人也希望在报纸上发表一些评论”，如果是高调或者喜欢炫耀的意思，就不会有even though这个语气在里面。
These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press.
这里要学习的是believe in A as B，其他自便。
“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism, ”Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are’. ”
一般在考研作文当中，很少出现引语的，所以这里不详细讲，不过大家可以尝试一下在没有中间隔断的情况下，这句话是不是也可以作为仿写的对象，毕竟纽曼还是很有文采的。修改整理后的句子变成了
Few authors have enough brains or enough literary gift to keep their own end up in journalism, so that I am tempted to define 'journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt (applied by writers who are not read to writers who are’).
【应用】
和以往五篇不同，从第六篇开始，我们就已经不再是简单做单句的仿写，而是确定一个统一的主题，然后从模式和模板两个层面，双管齐下。比如讲到选美比赛本身其实并不能让大家真正的接近美。这个主题的大环境是，大家其实从某种意义上已经不在乎什么是美，因为美太主观，在这个大环境下，选美比赛的主办方正是利用了关于美的不确定标准，吸引了眼球，谋求了利益，在这个选美比赛的小环境下，选手们，组织者们，观众们作为行业群体的表现各异，但是目标几乎都不是为了接近美，最后如果愿意的话，可以举出个案，延伸到主办方用商业化毁掉美，观众增加茶余饭后的谈资，以及选手通过整形等方式获得胜利等相关分话题。
We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.
People are generally farther from the the essence of beauty “advocated” from beauty contests worldwide since the beginning of 21st Century, as a time when the standard of beauty has been diversified, and contests or competitions have been considered as never-failing eye-catchers in which the slogan of pursuing the true beauty constantly talks but seldom walks.
In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.
In these profit-based days, it is taken for granted that the leaders of related commercial organizations would put financial reward on top priority throught contests they hold.
Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about.
Theirs is a high-profit business, and even though who wear the badge of “the ultimate beauty pursuer”, could be trusted to anticipate the winning of the game.
These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press.
These contestants believed in beauty contests as a shortcut to personal prosperity, and must be proud to be appreciated, admired, or even adored by individuals and groups from various channels.
了解了背景介绍的段落写作手法后，我们慢慢发现，在通往高分作文的路上，模板的威力越来越小，模式的威力显现的越来越大，最关键的是要心知肚明写完上句后，下句应该写什么，就算内容上不明确，
考研英语指导 用阅读练考研写作四5
考研英语指导 用阅读练考研写作三
在挑选考研阅读中佳句的过程当中，大家如果拿捏不了标准，可以按照上课所讲过的知识点进行搜寻和对应，久而久之，就会形成一种感觉和习惯，就是随便看到一个句子，本能就能看出它的语言点在哪里。还有一个地方值得和他家分享，那就是我们需要关注的是，同一个意思，作者和我们表达的差异。首先了解差异what，再探究动机why，最后模仿手法how。这个what why how原则不仅仅是指导我们议论文写作的明灯，同样也是规范我们做事思维模式的入门级套路。好的，我们来看今天的内容。
【认知】
今天选择的是20考研阅读的第三篇的第三段。
The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.
【解析】
我们今天只分析第一句，当一句话当中的语言点比较多的时候，我们采取的是从宏观到微观的方式，这样的话，不会漏掉语言点，也不会显得凌乱。每个复杂句子的构成就和我们做图画一样，是一层一层坐上去的，所以读的时候自然需要耐心，不能操之过急。不过分解的过程如果比较慢，合成的过程就会比较快了。道理和上下坡是一样的，能量守恒，RP守恒，whatever you name it.
The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.
在读到这个句子的时候，同学们的第一步应该是梳理主干，所以主谓宾应该是第一位的。顺便提及一下，有同学写信来问到，在听力的时候如何很好地区分主干，答案是：一般主语后面有从句或者修饰成分，在念的过程当中，会在成分和从句结束之后以及谓语动词到来之前有停顿，尽管不是所有的停顿后面都是谓语动词，不过既然知道了停顿的特点，找起来就容易很多了。我们来看这一句。
The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.
相信，如果是the same dramatic technological changes have also increased the risk这样对的句子没有同学会觉得痛苦的(当然，如果非常吃力，可以把句子再缩略呈the changes have also increased the risk)，同学们很容易就联想到了，在不用从句修饰的情况下，句型升级的方法也仍然有很多，其中第一种我上课讲到的就是名词动词形容词前后的修饰，这里无疑，在changes的前面加上了technological表示属性，dramatic表示规模，初中的.时候好像学过一个语法，关于名词前面一连串的形容词应该怎么排序，大家不用特别担心，一般写作的时候，能够在同一个名词前面加上三个形容词就已经是极品了，加上5个以上的就属于极品中的极品。所以我们不必担心，只需要比较几个形容词谁更接近名词的内涵就好。这里值得一提的是dramatic，很多人一谈到变化就用到great，然后经过老师指正后，会用到tremendous 或者enormous。后来又背过一个和dramatic很形近的单词drastic。这些词语当中，只有dramatic最为鲜活的体现出了像电视剧电影一般的变化。几十年前我们认为神仙能够做到的天眼通天耳通等神通，或者认为只能出现在电视剧电影当中的变化，在现今的科技下，几乎都能够实现。所以这个词，往深了去，就是我们所说的画面感生动形象和贴切的意境，往浅了讲，也是高频语言习惯。
The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.
定语从句我上课讲的很清楚了，这里就不赘述，至于为什么要在more后面加上括号，我简单说一下。去掉括号就发现变成了more and more diverse communications chloices，很容易理解为“越来越多”多元化的选择，而作者的意思是更多数量且类型的选择，所以为了区分开，就用了括号。
后面的同位语从句，这个是上课讲过的，上一篇讲过的不要随便去自己造，我们可以通过复述和仿写的方式，慢慢增强同位语从句在我们语言习惯当中的分量，久而久之，自然就会写出地道的句子。从句当中首先要提到的是VOICE their opinion(关于passionate在这里的用法，暂时不讲，因为需要更高的功力才能写出这样的形容词修饰consumers)。典型的名词动词化加上小词妙用，想想我们说“表达观点”时，一般会怎么说?show one's opinion, express one's opionion, present one's opinion?小词的画面感和冲击力是不同凡响的。再看后面的in xxxx ways。上课讲的是in a .....way或者in a ....manner/fashion(其实大家一定能够超越这个句子的，因为你们可以写出in such a manner that……只是这句里面已经有一个从句了，再套从句会显得冗长)。再来看三个形容词，都是用的比较级，但是明显看得出，在文法上想体现出我们上课时候所讲的并列递进结构，而三个里面明显最核心的是最后那一个。顺便说一下，传说老外和中国人不一样，中国人喜欢压轴，把最核心的放在最后面，老外喜欢开门见山，有话直说。其实真的是我们很大程度上的误读。充其量也就是老外喜欢从宏观慢慢进入核心(google earth搜索模式)，而中国人喜欢螺旋式(其实，也是慢慢进入核心，只是在螺旋的过程中看到的景象，会让人觉得有些缺乏显性逻辑联系。)
【应用】
刚才说过了，如果解读起来比较痛苦，那么整合起来比较容易的，我们首先要做的就是仿写主句。而变化无处不在，而任何变化都有风险，更何况是如此巨大的变化。所以基本上这个句子不用怎么变。The same dramatic technological changes have also increased the risk. 下一步要做的就是什么样的风险，比如年轻人被这些变化从现实生活当中异化，句子变成The same dramatic technological changes have also increased the risk that teenagers have been pulled away from real life in quicker, more visible and much more direct ways. 后面可以再写三个例子，证明如何快速，如何显性，如何直接。
关于加入定语从句，应该不难了，事实上也是给他们更多的选择导致的结果，所以可以照抄就好。
【变通】
真正的难点在这里，上课时候讲过，如果你可以让别人随便说一个话题或者一句话，然后轻易地用指定的句型结构表达出来，就算是学有所成了。这里我来出题，大家可以尝试写写，只要和“荣誉”有关的句子就行。提示：先按照句子的主干造出主谓宾，然后写成英文，然后再添加相关成分进行修改。PS：所有的中国人(在国外生长大的孩子和四岁半以前去国外的孩子除外)学外语的过程当中，都必经这个翻译过程，也就是中文转换成英文过程，只是有的人速度很快，我们看不出来。还是那句话，不是他比你牛，是他比你熟。大家加油。
大学网考研频道.考研英语指导 用阅读练考研写作四6
1)表示举例
表示举例的过渡词在考研写作中是最常见的。这类过渡词经常出现在考生写出自己的观点后，用举例例证自己的观点。
For example; for instance; as a case in point; in the case of ;as an illustration; such as; like; that is; say ; as a matter of fact
As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.
For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life.
2) 表示比较和对照
表示比较和对照的过渡词经常出现在写作的第一段。考生在表达自己的观点的时候，有时会先提一下对立的观点，然后再提出自己的观点;有时候是用于两种事物或情况的对比。这类过渡词包括：
similarly; likewise; in the same manner; the same... as; like; both; equally important
on the contrary; on the other hand; by contrast; unlike; whereas; rather than; conversely; instead; the opposite is true
Indicated above is a picture that vividly describes a fresh flower in a warm and comfortable room. On the contrary, when removed outside the room, it is destroyed in the violent wind and rain.
3) 表示递进
表示递进关系的过渡词，经常出现在写作的正文部分。文章的第二段是例证自己观点的部分，是整篇作文的“body”。因此，这一类过渡词是非常重要的。
First...second; in the first place..in the second place; next; also; besides; furthermore; moreover; in addition; what is more; for one thing...for another; not only...but also
on the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success.
Furthermore, whatever difficulty or situation we are confront with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success.
4) 表示结果
表示结果的过渡词基本出现在文章的最后一段。这类过渡词包括：
In conclusion; in short; on the whole; finally; lastly; to sum up; to conclude; in any event
To sum up, one’s view on his success determines his future.
on the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.
All in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further horizon.
考研英语指导 用阅读练考研写作四6篇 英语考研文章阅读
