高考英语语法填空常考单词

高考英语语法填空常考单词3篇(英语高考语法填空常考知识点)

　　下面是范文网小编分享的高考英语语法填空常考单词3篇(英语高考语法填空常考知识点)，供大家赏析。

高考英语语法填空常考单词1

　　1.Undertake-undertook-undertaken

　　v. 承担，从事，负责;承诺

　　undertake the difficult task/responsibility

　　2.upset-upset-upset

　　a. 心烦的'，苦恼的

　　be upset about/over sth:

　　My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.

　　3. use-useless-useful-ly

　　use n. 利用，用途;v. 利用

　　make (good/ better/full) useof sth (好好/充分)利用某物

　　sth be in use/ out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用

　　sth come into use 开始被使用 It is no use doing.干某事没用

　　v. be/get used to n/doing 习惯干某事 be used to do被用来干某事

　　useless be ~to do / be ~ doing sth

　　He knew it was ~ to protest It’s ~ worrying about it.

　　4. usual-ly a. 通常的 as usual 向往常一样

　　5. value-valuable

　　value n. 价值，价值观 v. 估价，重视

　　valuable a. 有价值的 be of value= be valuable

　　6. vary-various-variety

　　v. vary from…to

　　I think therewill be some embarrassing data and it will vary from countryto country.

　　variety n. 种类，种种

　　a variety of fruits= varieties offruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果

　　various a. 各种各样的

　　7. violence-violent-ly

　　Violence Twenty people were killed in the violence.

　　violent adj ~ crime / ~ movies ~ reaction

　　a ~ change / a ~ headache

　　violently adv

　　8. wear-wore-worn

　　穿着，戴着，留须发，磨损

　　wear sb out. 使某人精疲力竭(= sb is worn out)

　　wear a smile. 戴着微笑

　　9. week-ly

　　a. 每周的 The magazine is a weekly.

　　It is aweekly magazine. The magazine is published weekly.

　　10. wide-widely

　　wide adj. 宽的，广泛的 adv. 充分地;

　　widely adv. 广泛地

　　The child is wide awake. 这个小孩非常清醒，没有睡意

　　English is widely used all over the world.

　　11. will-willing-un-willing-ly

　　n. 意志，遗嘱 He gave up his job against his mother’s will.

　　willing There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.

　　12. win –won-won

　　win the first prize / respect/fame/war/match…

　　13. work-s

　　work n. 工作(不可数);作品(可数);v. 工作，运转，起作用

　　works n. 工厂(单复数均有s) work at / on …忙于，从事

　　be at work在工作 start work开始工作

　　out of work失业 workout算出，锻炼，结果是

　　14. worry-worried-worrying

　　worried adj 1) be ~ about sb / sth

　　Doctors are worried about thepossible spread of the disease.

　　be worried that… I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.

　　worrying adj ~ problems

　　worry vt/vi ~ (sb / oneself) (about sb /sth )

　　There is no point in worryingabout things you can’t change.

　　I don’t want to worry you aboutthe present situation.

　　. worry n. 烦恼;

　　v. 担心， 使某人担心; Sth worry sb 某物使某人担心

高考英语语法填空常考单词2

　　1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)

　　be able to do…= be capable of doing

　　2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)

　　be absent from; be present at

　　3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)

　　4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in

　　5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院

　　6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝

　　7. access (n.) 通路，入门;(v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.)

　　have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触

　　8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确

　　9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.)

　　10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)

　　11. act (n. ) 法令，条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的 —inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)

　　12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact

　　13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应;改编，改编本

　　---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编

　　14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)

　　add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达

　　in addition (to) 另外，除此之外

　　15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾

　　16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)

　　17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)

　　18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)

　　19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)

　　20. advance (v.) 推进，促进;前进 (n.)前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的

　　21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---disadvantage (n.)

　　take advantage of利用;欺骗，占…的便宜

　　22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)

　　23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)

　　24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice

　　25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on

　　26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)

　　27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的 —elderly (a.)

　　28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)

　　29. agriculture (n.) 农业 – agricultural (a.)

　　30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴，补助

　　31. amaze (v.) 惊奇， 震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)

　　to one’s amazement

　　32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)

　　33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)

　　to one’s amusement

　　34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.)

　　36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)

　　37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 – annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)

　　to one’s annoyance

　　38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 (n.) 年刊 --- annually (a.)

　　39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)

　　40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)

　　apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉

　　41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观;出现，露面

　　42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人

　　--- applied (a.) 应用的

　　43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命 – appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会

　　44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)

　　45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…赞成

　　(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成 disapprove of…

　　46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)

　　48. arrive (v.) 到达 – arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)

　　50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)

　　51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助 ---assistant (n.) 助手，助理

　　52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)

　　53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.)

　　54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)

　　55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 --- astronomy (n.) 天文学 --- astronomer (天文学家)

　　56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的

　　57. attend (v.)参加，照料 -- attendance (n.)出席，参加 - -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者

　　58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)

　　59. attract (v.) 吸引 – attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)

　　60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of

高考英语语法填空常考单词3

　　1. perform-performer- performance

　　perform v. 表演，履行，行动，运作

　　perform an operation/an important role/theplay

　　2. permit-permitted-permitting- permission

　　permit vt. 许可，允许permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do n. 许可证

　　permission n.允许，许可，同意

　　ask/request/apply for permission 申请许可

　　get/obtain/receive permission 获得批准

　　with/without one’s permission (未)经某人许可

　　3. person-al-ly

　　personal a. one's personal view/opinion 个人观点 personalpossessions/property/belongings 私人物品/财产/所有物

　　personal experience亲身经历

　　personally adv. 亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言

　　personally speaking 就个人来说，就自己而言

　　4. persuade-persuaded-persuasion

　　persuade v.说服，劝说 persuadesb to sth=persuade sb into doing sth

　　使相信I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.

　　5. physical-ly

　　physical a.身体的，物理的 physical education 体育physical training 身体训练

　　a physical examination 体检 aphysical change 物理变化

　　physically and mentally 身体上和精神上

　　6.pin- pinned- pinning n/v

　　a diamond pin 一枚钻石胸针

　　A message had been pinned to the notice board.

　　a note pinned to the door

　　7. pity-pitiful-ly n. 怜悯，同情;可惜

　　have /take pity on What a pity！ outof pity

　　pitiful-ly 可怜的(地)

　　8. plan –planned-planning vt. /n

　　计划 plan/mean/intend todo sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for

　　9. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasure

　　please sb v. 请;使 高兴;喜欢 愿意

　　pleased adj. 高兴的 满意的 sb is pleased(happy/satisfied)with

　　pleasure n. 高兴 愉快 a pleasure 一件让人快乐的人，事，物

　　pleasant adj. 令人愉快的

　　10. popular-unpopular

　　popular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的;大众的;通俗的

　　The book is popular with children.受某人欢迎

　　They sell the computers at popular prices popular songs/science

　　unpopular 没有人缘的;不受欢迎的;不得人心的

　　It was apainful and unpopular decision...

　　那是一个痛苦又不得人心的决定。