一般过去时课件

一般过去时课件12篇 一般过去时教学课件

　　下面是范文网小编整理的一般过去时课件12篇 一般过去时教学课件，供大家赏析。

一般过去时课件1

　　在宾语从句中，由于时态呼应的关系，一般过去时可以表示现在。如：

　　I didn't know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。(were实际上指现在)

　　I didn't know you were so busy.我没想到你这么忙。(were实际上指现在)

　　另外，在某些特殊句式中，一般过去时也可以表示现在。如

　　It's time we started. 我们该动身了。

　　I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。

　　I'd rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得离我们近点。

一般过去时课件2

　　初中英语--一般过去时(含练习)

　　专题复习：一般过去时

　　一．目标展示。朗读下面的句子，并注意划线的部分。

　　二．一般过去时的用法 ㈠ 基本用法

　　1. 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last week，a moment ago，in 1949等表示过去的时间状语连用。 Eg: What did you have for breakfast this morning? The police stopped him on his way home last night.

　　2. 表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频率的状语 连用。

　　Eg: Last term we often played basketball 三．一般过去时的结构

㈠ 含Be动词的一般过去时的结构

　　肯定句：主语 + was / were + 其他成分.（注意was / were的选取） 否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 其他成分.

　　一般疑问句：Was / Were + 主语 + 其他成分？（注意肯定及否定回答） Eg: He was late for school yesterday. He was not late for school yesterday.

---Was he late for school yesterday? ---Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't. ㈡ 含实义动词的一般过去时的结构

　　1. 实义动词过去式的'变化规则。（规则动词的变化）

　　注意：① prefer的过去式为preferred；

② travel的过去式为travelled（美式英语）/ traveled（英式英语） 2. 基本结构

　　肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他成分. 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他成分.

　　一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？（注意肯定、否定回答） Eg: He played basketball yesterday afternoon. He didn't play basketball yesterday afternoon.

---Did he play basketball yesterday afternoon? ---Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. 四．时间标志词

　　在一般过去时的句子中，常会有一些表示过去的时间状语，归纳如下： 1. 用一个具有过去意义的名词表示时间状语。Eg: yesterday、the day before yesterday。

　　2. “last + 时间名词”表示时间状语。Eg: last Monday、last year。 3. “时间名词 + ago”表示时间状语。Eg: a week ago、five minutes ago。 4. When引导的过去状语从句表示时间状语。 Eg: when they were young、when he came home。

　　除了以上四种表示过去的时间状语外，常用的还有just now、 the other day、in1980、in the past、at the age of...、in the old days等。

　　附：初中英语不规则动词表

　　课堂练习：

　　TaskI: 写出下列动词的过去式。

　　1. go _________ 2. enjoy _________ 3. buy __________ 4. eat _________ 5. get __________ 6. walk _________ 7. take ________ 8. dance ________ 9. write _________ 10. run _________ 11. swim ________ 12. find _________ 13. begin _______ 14. eat ________ 15. play _________ 16. study ________ 17. be _________ 18. do ___________ TaskII: 句型转换。

　　否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

　　否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 4. Last week I read an English book.

　　否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________

　　肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 5. My brother was in the park just now.

　　否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ TakIII: 改错题。

　　1. How is Jane yesterday? _______________________________ 2. He go to school by bus last week. _______________________ 3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. __________________ 4. I can fly kites seven years ago. _________________________ 5. Did you saw him just now? ____________________________ 6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. _______________________ 7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. _______________________

　　8. He wait for you three hours ago.________________________ 9. Who find it just now? ________________________________ 10. I see my friend Linda waiting for the bus just now. _________

　　12月8号课后练习：

　　TaskI: 单项选择。

　　1. ---What time ________ you ________ up yesterday morning?

---I got up at 6 o'clock.

　　A. did; get B. does; get C. did; got D. were; get 2. ---What ________ to your sister this morning?

---She ________ off her bike and hurt her leg.

　　A. happen; fall B. happened; fall C. happens; falls D. happened; fell 3. ---________ your brother ________ a letter to?

---His friend in France.

　　A. Who; wrote B. What; write C. Who did; write D. What did; write

　　4. Mary went out and ________ around, but she ________ nothing.

　　A. looked; saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find 5. I ________ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?

　　A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write 6. At first, I ________ the No. 3 Bus, and then I walked here.

　　A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 7. He ________ a handbag and then ran away quickly.

　　A. stealing B. steal C. stole D. steals

　　8. She ________ her homework and then helped her mother with housework.

　　A. do B. did C. done D. does

　　9. I ________ for it everywhere, and at last I ________ it in the box.

　　A. look; find B. looked; found C. looked; find D. look; found 10. ---What did the teacher say just now?

---He ________ us not to play computer games all day.

　　A. told B. say C. ask D. said

　　TaskII: 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 1. ――上周六他们做什么了？ ――他们做作业和购物了。

---What ________ they ________ ________ Saturday? ---They did their homework and went shopping. 2. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？

　　Why ________ you ________ TV last night? 3. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。

　　When he ________ the classroom, he ________ a watch on the ground. 4. 昨天我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。

　　My father ________ a bike ________ me yesterday. 5. 三天前我收到了你的来信。

　　I heard ________ you three days ________.

　　6. ――他什么时候出生的？ ――1980年。

---When ________ he ________? ---________ 1980.

　　7. Mary喜欢看书，她昨晚看了一本关于历史的书。

　　Mary ________ reading books. She ________ a book on history last night. 8. 刚才我游泳去了。

　　I went to swim ________ ________.

　　12月9号课堂练习：

　　一、用动词的适当形式填空。

　　1. My brother and I ____________________(read) newspapers at 9:30 last night. 2. I _________ to the Foreign Language Bookshop last Sunday. (go) 3. Yesterday I ___________(meet) my good friend in the street. 4. A little bird _________________(fly) into our classroom yesterday. 5. They ___________(buy) some books in the Book City last Saturday. 6. The woman always __________(carry) a baby in her arms. 7. What ______he ______（do）at nine o'clock last night? 8. They ______（listen）to the music at that time. 9. She ______（make）the paper flowers the whole night.

　　二、根据提示用完整的句子回答下列问题。 1. Did you water the flowers?

　　2. Did your brother clean the room?

　　3. Were you afraid when we were not here?

　　4. Were Amy and you happy with your grandparents last Sunday? 5. Did Tom have a good time in Shenzhen?

　　12月9号课后练习：

　　一、 按要求写词语。

　　1. go(过去式 2. swim(过去式 3. were(原形 4. drive(过去式 5. watch(第三人称单数 6. have(过去式7. teach(过去式 8. studied(原形 9. wrote(原形 10. ran(原形 11. read(过去式 12. go(第三人称单数 13. met(原形 14. wash(第三人称单数 15. stop(过去式 16. stand(过去式 17. cry(第三人称单数 18. stay(第三人称单数 19. cost(过去式 20. speak(过去式

　　二、 用所给动词的正确形式填空。

(be) very sad this morning.

(not be) late for school.

　　4. (rain) yesterday. (stay) at home (play) chess.

(make) a model plane just now. (be) sick last week.

一般过去时课件3

　　I. 一般过去时的概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

　　2 构成 ⑴ be→was— ( am, is 的过去式 ) were— ( are 的过去式 )

　　否：S.+ wasn’t / weren’t +… 否：S.+ wasn’t / weren’t +… 肯疑：Was∕Were + S. +…?

⑵ V. →V-ed ( 动词过去式 ) 否：S. + did not (didn’t )+ V原+…肯疑：Did + S. + V原+…?

　　3.，规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ?②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ?③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 ?④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。

　　4不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

　　1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late.

　　3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

　　4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

　　5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

　　7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

　　8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

　　9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

　　10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.

　　11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?

　　12．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?

--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

　　13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

　　14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

　　15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

　　16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

　　17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.

　　18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?

　　19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)

　　20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year.

　　21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

　　24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

　　25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

　　26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

一般过去时课件4

　　1、What were you?

　　2、He was late for school yesterday.

　　3、She got lost just now.

　　4、When was she in Grade 1?她什么时候上1年级？

　　5、We did not have a good time yesterday.我们昨天没有玩好。

　　6、He was busy yesterday.他昨天很忙。

　　7、He always worked into night those days.那些日子他总是工作到深夜。

　　8、They were in Shanghai last week.上周他们在上海。

　　9、I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。

　　10、He played tennis last week.上星期他们打过网球。

　　11、I caught my cat in the garden this morning.

　　12、We weren't together yesterday.我们昨天没在一起。

　　13、Where were they last year?上周他们在哪里？

　　14、You didn’t do your best to do it.你没尽自已最大努力去做这件事

　　15、When I was young ,I liked playing gootball,

　　16、How many books did you buy?

　　17、Did you call me just now ?

　　18、He didn’t have classes this morning.()他今天上午没上课

　　19、He did not find me yesterday

　　20、You were absent from school two days ago.你两天前没来学校。

　　21、Did you go to school last Sunday?

　　22、What did you do during the last summer vocation?你去年暑假做了什么？

　　23、When did you do to bed last night?

　　24、Were you together yesterday?你们昨天在一起吗？

　　25、When were you together?你们什么时间在一起？

　　26、What did you do last Friday?

　　27、I heard some noise outside.

　　28、She was in Grade 1 last year.她去年上1年级。

　　29、I was a student.

　　30、I wasn't a student.

　　31、They weren't in Shanghai last week.他们上周没在上海。

　　32、Where was she last year?她去年上几年级？

　　33、He bought a pen.

　　34、He was not busy yesterday.他昨天不忙。

　　35、Where were you yesterday?昨天你们在哪里？

　　36、Who taught you ,when you were young?

　　37、He travelled to Australia two weeks ago.

　　38、We were together yesterday.我们昨天在一起。

　　39、I washed my face yesterday.

　　40、He was in Beijing last year.

　　41、Are you a student?

　　42、He told me just now.

　　43、She wasn't in Grade 1 last year.她不是去年上1年级。

　　44、Was she in Grade 1 last year.她去年上一年级吗？

　　45、How much did you cost?

　　46、Were they in Shanghai last week?他们上周在上海吗？

　　47、How did you go there?

　　48、I cried at home last night.

　　49、I was very tired last night.我昨晚很疲劳。

　　50、When were they in Shanghai?他们什么时候在上海？

一般过去时课件5

　　一：用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

　　2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.

　　3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

　　4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

　　5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.

　　6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

　　7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

　　8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

　　9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

　　10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.

　　11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?

　　12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?

—We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

　　13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

　　14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

　　15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

　　16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

　　17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)

　　18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?

　　19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)

　　20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.

　　21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?

　　22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.

　　23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

　　24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

　　25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

　　26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

　　27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.

　　28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?

　　29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.

　　30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.

　　31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?

　　32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in .

　　33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?

　　34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.

　　35. He ________ (be) here just now.

　　36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.

　　37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.

　　38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?

　　39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.

　　40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.

　　二、改错题

　　1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

　　2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

　　3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

　　4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

　　5． Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

　　6． Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________

　　7． I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________

　　8． He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________

　　9． Who find it just now ? ________________________________________

　　三、按要求变换句型。

　　1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）

　　Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.

　　2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）

　　_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

　　3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______?

　　4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）

　　_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

　　5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）

　　Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.

　　6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）

　　________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?

　　7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）

　　________ _______ have _______ friends?

　　8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________

　　9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）

　　Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.

　　10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）

　　_______ _______ he _______ ________?

　　四、句型转换

　　They read English last night.

　　否定句：__________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：________________________________________

　　肯定/否定回答：____________________________________

　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________

一般过去时课件6

　　1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

　　2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

　　3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?如：Whowent to home yesterday?

　　动词过去式变化规则：

　　1）一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

　　2）结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

　　3）末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的'辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

　　4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

　　5）不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were,do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,swim-swam, sit-sat

　　4.句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如：

　　Theyvisited my parents last weekend .

　　5.一般过去时中的be动词：一般用过去式：was were

　　Was用于第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben 、 his sister等）；were用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、 his parents等）。

　　6.一般过去时中的动词：一般只有一种情况：+ed

　　这里强调一点，和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称，也不管是单数和复数都加ed。

　　7.一般过去时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般过去时）：

　　be动词是was、were

　　动词加ed

　　有表示过去的时间状语

　　现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：

　　just now amoment yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month threedays ago two weeks ago.

一般过去时课件7

　　一般过去时的用法

　　时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

　　Where did you go just now?

　　2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

　　When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

　　Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

　　3）句型：

　　It is time for sb. to do sth “到……时间了” “该……了”

　　It is time sb. did sth. “时间已迟了” “早该……了”

　　It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

　　It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

　　Would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'

　　I'd rather you came tomorrow.

　　4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。

　　I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

　　比较：

　　一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。

　　Christine was an invalid all her life.

(含义：她已不在人间。)

　　Christine has been an invalid all her life.

(含义：她现在还活着)

　　Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.

(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

　　Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.

( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)

　　注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。

　　1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

　　Did you want anything else?

　　I wondered if you could help me.

　　2）情态动词 could, would.

　　Could you lend me your bike?

一般过去时课件8

　　一般过去时练习题

　　写出下列动词的`过去式

　　Isam_________fly_______plant________are________

　　Drink_________play_______go________make________

　　Does_________dance________worry________ask_____

　　Taste_________eat__________draw________put______

　　Throw________kick_________pass_______do________

　　一、用be动词的适当形式填空

　　1、I_______atschooljustnow。

　　2、He________atthecamplastweek。

　　3、We________studentstwoyearsago。

　　4、They________onthefarmamomentago。

　　二、句型转换

　　1、Itwasexciting。

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　2、Allthestudentswereveryexcited。

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　三、用be动词的适当形式填空

　　1、I______anEnglishteachernow。

　　2、She_______happyyesterday。

　　3、They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth。

　　4、HelenandNancy________goodfriends。

　　四、句型转换

　　1、Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow。

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　五、用行为动词的适当形式填空

　　1、He_________（live）inWuxitwoyearsago。

　　2、Thecat________（eat）abirdlastnight。

　　3、We_______（have）apartylastHalloween。

　　4、Nancy________（pick）uporangesonthefarmlastweek。

　　5、I________（make）amodelshipwithMikeyesterday。

　　6、They________（play）chessintheclassroomlastPElesson。

　　7、Mymother_______（cook）anicefoodlastSpringFestival。

　　8、Thegirls________（sing）and_______（dance）attheparty。

　　六、句型转换

　　1、SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday。

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　2、Nancywenttoschoolearly。

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

一般过去时课件9

　　1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

　　时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

　　Where did you go just now?

　　2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

　　When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

　　Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

　　3)句型：

　　It is time for sb. to do sth “到……时间了” “该……了”

　　It is time sb. did sth. “时间已迟了” “早该……了”

　　It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

　　It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

　　Would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'

　　I'd rather you came tomorrow.

　　4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。

　　I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

　　比较：

　　一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。

　　Christine was an invalid all her life.

(含义：她已不在人间。)

　　Christine has been an invalid all her life.

(含义：她现在还活着)

　　Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.

(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

　　Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.

( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)

　　注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。

　　1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

　　Did you want anything else?

　　I wondered if you could help me.

　　2)情态动词 could, would.

　　Could you lend me your bike?

一般过去时课件10

　　一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,现在完成时

　　一般现在时

　　1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

　　2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

　　The earth moves around the sun.

　　3) 表示格言或警句中。

　　Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

（注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..）

　　4) 现在时刻的'状态、能力、性格、个性。

　　Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

　　5）一般现在时表示预先安排的日程

　　The train leaves at 7:00

　　一般将来时

　　1) shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

　　2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。（表个人主观）

　　A. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 （What are you going to do tomorrow?）

　　b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 （The play is going to be produced next month。）

　　C. 有迹象要发生的事 （Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.）

　　3) be +（尤表官方）

　　We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

　　4) be about to +

　　He is about to leave for Beijing.

（注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。）

　　5）be doing 表示马上的意思，将来时的熔融状态。

　　I am coming.（我马上到了）

　　一般过去时的用法

　　1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

　　时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

　　Where did you go just now?

　　2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

　　When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

　　Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

　　现在完成时

　　1）现在完成时表示影响

　　如：He has left the city. 他已离开这个城市。(结果：他不在这个城市。)

　　2）现在完成时表示持续 (没有确切的时间点，而是时间段)

　　如：He has taught in our school for 30 years. 他在我们学校教书已有30年了。

　　3）现在完成时表示重复 （How often have you seen her? 你隔多少见她一次?）

　　4）现在完成时表示将来如： （I’ll wait until he has written his letter. 我愿等到他把信写完。）

　　5）表现在为止的经验 （I have been to Europe two times.）

一般过去时课件11

　　一、教学内容：my new neighbor

　　二、教学分析：一般过去时在学生初中阶段学习不是很难理解的时态，但是却是学生容易出错的时态，因为单单从理解时态概念的角度是不难的，但是涉及到动词时态，动词过去式就大大加大了出错的几率。如何正确运用过去式显得尤为重要。在教学一般过去时中要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系，注意培养学生的独立性和自主性，引导学生质疑、调查、探究，使每个学习成为在教师指导正确、自然、准确运用一般过去式。

　　教学重点：一般过去时的句式结构特点。

　　教学难点：根据实际情况正确使用一般过去时谈论过去发生的'事。

　　三、学情简析：

　　一般现在时是学习一般过去时的基础，学生学过一般现在时，印象深刻，偶尔也会见到一般过去时的句型，因而已有足够的知识准备。学生已经具备了一定的观察，分析和解决问题的能力，所以，本节课应把学生分成小组，多为学生创造自主自习，给学生提供合作探究的机会.改变过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械练习的现象，倡导学生主动参与，乐于探究，勤于动手，培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力及交流、合作的能力。

　　四、教学目标：

　　1、知识目标: 掌握动词过去式的构成，掌握一般过去时句式的应用，根据情境正确使用一般过去时谈论过去的事件。

　　2、能力目标: 用归纳法得出动词过去式的构成规律和一般过去时的句式特点，发展学生的归纳能力、推理能力和应用能力。

　　3、情感态度和价值观目标: 通过情境教学，激发学生的学习情感，激发学生爱祖国主义热情。

　　五、课前准备：

（一）多媒体课件

（设计意图：这一环节主要对本节课所用到的一些教学内容做到充分准备，随时抽取所涉及的教学内容，同时节省了时间。）

（二）写出下列动词的过去式

　　1、ask push wait play

　　Dance live study cry

　　Carry stop

　　2、do begin go give sing

　　Come put cost cut make

　　Spend buy lend

（设计意图：这部分的设计主要让学生对动词过去式的变化规律有初步印象，为下面的教学动词过去式做好铺垫。）

　　六、教学流程：

　　环节一：

　　1、展示下列两组句子，让学生对比发现他们的不同点。

　　I am 13 this year. I was 12 last year.

　　The weather is fine today. The weather was fine yesterday.

　　He plays basketball every weekend. He played basketball last weekend.

　　2、呈现两组句子的不同点：谓语动词和时间状语。第二组句子中的的时间状语和过去时间有关，并且动词加ed，此组句子是一般过去时。

（设计意图：这一环节的设计主要对短文中的be动词的过去式变化了解并掌握，特别是一般现在时和一般过去式的区别有深刻的印象。）

　　环节二：Fast reading

　　1、 Read the passage quickly. Underline the verbs in past tense.

　　Move - moved have - had look - looked see - saw fold - folded pick - picked put - put fill - filled attach - attached say - said leave - left ring - rang run - ran hide - hid open - opened

　　Smile - smiledbecome - became

　　2、教师领读这些单词，然后让学生总结动词变成一般过去时的原则。

①look - looked fold - folded pick - picked

　　Fill - filled attach - attached open - opened

②move - moved smile - smiled

③have - had see - saw put - put say - said leave - left ring - rang run - ran hide - hid become - became

　　3、补充另外两种动词的变化方式

④stop - stopped plan - planned

⑤study - studied carry -- carried

　　任务一，掌握规则和不规则动词过去式的构成规律

（一）学生讨论预习遇到的问题，老师给予点拔，分小组讨论，引导学生观察和分析，归纳出规则动词的过去式构成。

　　1、一般加ed ;

　　2、以e结尾的加d；

　　3、以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed；

　　4、以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母加ed。

（二）不规则动词的过去式需要用心去记，但请同学们从元音字母和辅音字母的变化上进行观察比较，找出其一些变化规律：

　　1、没有变化，如 : put -cut

　　2、改变元音的，如 : dig- dug

　　3、元音和辅音都有改变的，如 : bring- brought

（设计意图：这一部分的设计主要是对动词变过去式的变化规则进行归纳总结，让学生学会观察问题，找出规律，加深印象，从而顺利掌握动词过去式的变化规则。）

　　环节三：detailed-reading

　　1、Read the passage carefully and answer the questions：

　　When did this story happen？ Last weekend. (拓展与一般过去时常用的时间状语：yesterday，last …， …ago, just now 等)

　　What did the neighbor look like?

　　What did lucy see about her neighbor?

　　How did they become friends?

　　通过回答后面三个问题，让学生能够基本复述这篇故事。

　　2、What did you learn from Lucy?

　　If you want others to be nice, be nice to them.

　　任务二：掌握含有行为动词一般过去时的三种句式。

　　学生写出含有行为动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句，并进行肯定和否定回答，比较归纳出一般过去时的三种句式。

　　1、肯定句：主语+动词的过去时+……

　　2、否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+……

　　3、一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+……?

　　任务三：掌握动词to be 的一般过去时的三种句式

（一）学生找出书中含动词to be 的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其肯定、否定回答形式，观察分析并归纳出动词 to be的一般过去时的三种句式。

　　1、肯定句：主语+ was /were+……

　　2、否定句：主语+was not /wasn’t +……

　　3、一般疑问句：was /were+主语+……?

（二）老师巡视帮助释疑并校对答案，学生分角色阅读并表演对话。

　　任务四：Practice 1 Circle a story

　　Make up a story, each student adds one or two sentences after” last weekend, a funny story happened to me.……”

　　Practice 2画一个表格

　　画一表格，反映出已学过的一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时和一般过去时与时间的关系，让学生分别用四种时态叙述在不同的时间发生的事，激发学生的学习热情。

（设计意图：这一环节的设计主要对短文中的动词的过去式句子和内容了解并掌握，特别是一般过去式的否定句、疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化规则深深掌握。）

　　环节四：巩固性练习

　　1、We watched TV the whole night . （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定问答）

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　2、She got to the airport at 9:00 that day. （对画线部分提问）

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　3、Tom lent the bike to him yesterday . （改为否定句）

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　4、She was ill last Sunday . （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定问答）

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　5、They were at home yesterday . （对划线部分提问）

（设计意图：这一环节的设计主要本节课所学的动词的过去式句子巩固掌握，巩固内容包括一般过去式的否定句、疑问句和特殊疑问句，让学生轻松掌握本节课所学的内容。）

　　环节五：Summary

　　1、总结一般过去时的用法，校对检查，老师释疑。

　　2、回顾本节内容，你有什么收获？还有什么疑问？

（设计意图：这一环节的设计主要对本节课所学内容进行反思，查缺补漏，必不可少，只有反思才有进步。）

　　环节六：Homework:

　　写一篇小作文不少于十句话：last summer

　　教学反思：

　　本节课面向全体同学，教师是引导者、组织者，学生是活动的主体，创设情境，进行找不同，总结区别，发现规律，又通过多种形式的训练，即培养了孩子们观察总结事物的能力，也提高了他们的口语表达能力，为学生提供了实际运用英语的机会，同时，由于全班同学的英语水平参差不齐，所以采用分层递进的教学方法，多给那些接受相对慢的学生回答问题的机会，出现错误及时纠正，回答正确给予及时的肯定和鼓励，使每一个孩子都能树立起学习英语的信心。

一般过去时课件12

　　一般过去时的练习题

　　一、填空题

　　1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

　　2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

　　4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

　　5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.

　　6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

　　7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

　　8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

　　9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

　　10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.

　　参考答案：

　　1.came 2. didn’t go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch

　　二、用适当的词完成下列对话

　　1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great. — What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.

　　2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.

　　3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.

　　参考答案：

　　1.was did do did 2.did do went 3.did went

　　1.I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

　　2.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

　　3.What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

　　4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

　　5.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

　　参考答案：

　　1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went

　　三、改写句子：(20)

　　1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

　　3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

　　4.Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

　　5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

　　参考答案：

　　1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any 4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go