人教版初中英语教学工作总结
人教版初中英语教学工作总结共6篇 初中老师英语教学工作总结
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人教版初中英语教学工作总结共1
初中英语常用词组
1一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do …) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's leons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 32)give leons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃
35)give chance 给……一次机会
36)give a meage to…… 给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a leon (leons)/a meeting 上课/开会 53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告 59)have a gla of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) 69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sth.使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声) 86)make a living 谋生
87)make sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 109)put into 使进入，输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……译成 113)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身 115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出，发出
119)end up 把……往上送，发射 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替…… 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sb.随身带着
129)take a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回，带回 135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船 141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯等) 143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 变成 145)turn to 翻到，转向 146)turn down (把音量)调低 147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑 (三)由其他动词构成的词组 153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完，吃光
156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to 习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗) 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先，首先
41)at the age of… 在……岁时 42)at the end of… 在……之末
43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时
46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 49)with a smile 面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边
62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间
69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit (of) 有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
87)on the other side of 在……另一边 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组 (一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个…… 3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片，块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a gla of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒
10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词) 20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词) 22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群 (二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右) 12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 16)late on 过后，后来
人教版初中英语教学工作总结共2
一、一般现在时
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语： Always, usually, sometimes, often, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays。
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）
4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.特殊疑问句：句首为what、when、where、how等表示原因、时间、地点等词，be、情态动词、do/does放在其次,主语放在第三位置。
7.例句： He is always ready to help others.
Practice makes perfect.
Does she go to swimming on summer vocation? What do you think of this film.
二、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.特殊疑问句：句首为what、when、where、how等表示原因、时间、地点等词，情态动词、助动词did放在其次,主语放在第三位置。
7.例句： came to our claroom to have a talk with us last week Did you finish your homework last night? When did he arrive here?
三、现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, look,listen 3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his leons.
四、过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时(were、was)的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写）
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、现在完成时
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+have/has +（过去分词）+其他 4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +（过去分词）+其他
5.一般疑问句：have或has。
6.例句：I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
I have been waiting here for an hour.
六、过去完成时
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.
3.肯定句：主语+had + （过去分词）+其他
4.否定形式：主语+had + not +（过去分词）+其他
5.一般疑问句：Had+主语+（过去分词）+其他 6.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
7.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last had reviewed four books I had been learning English for 3 years before I went to US
七、一般将来时
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主语+will/shall + do+其他
4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其他
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.特殊疑问句：when、where、how等特殊疑问词放在句首＋will/shall+主语＋do；特殊疑问词＋am/is/are＋主语＋going to ＋do 7.现在进行时表将来：Are you going to the party with us? 8.例句：
They are going to have a competition with us in studies. when will you leave to shool?
八、过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其他；主语+would/should + do+其他
4.否定形式：主语+was/were/not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首＋would/should＋主语＋do。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there .
九、将来完成时
1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语：by the time of; by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）
3.基本结构：主语+be going to/will/shall + have+（过去分词）+其他
4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.
十、现在完成进行时
1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构：主语+have/has +been +doing+其他
3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。
4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.
人教版初中英语教学工作总结共3
初中英语人教版知识点总结
一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don’t want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型：
It is time for do sth "到……时间了" "该……了" It is time sth."时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sth.表示’宁愿某人做某事’ I’d rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some.我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义：她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义：她现在还活着)
lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去) 注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2）情态动词 could, would. Could you lend me your bike? to / be used to
used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
Scarf used to take a walk.(过去常常散步)
be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步) 典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It’s .
’t ’t ’t ’t
答案A.本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看 出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
4.一般将来时
1) shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a.主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow? b.计划，安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
c.有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discu the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
going to / will
用于条件句时， be going to 表将来
will 表意愿
If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it a s soon as poible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。
be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.(客观安排)
I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.(主观安排) 7.一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：
Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming. There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing. 3）在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 11.用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time….that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。
It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。
典型例题
(1) ---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
been coming
答案 is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。
(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before? ---No, it’s the first time I ___ here.
, come , have come , come , have come
答案意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。 This is the largest fish I have ever is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中，从句要用完成时。
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.
（对）I haven’t received his letter for almost a month. 12.比较since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born..
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976. I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years. I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
I have worked here for many years. (现在我仍在这里工作。)
小窍门： 当现在完成时+一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式转化，很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。
1) (对) Tom has studied Ruian for three years.
= Tom began to study Ruian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2) (错) Harry has got married for six years.
= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago.或 Harry has been married for six years. 的四种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989. 2) since +一段时间+ ago
I have been here since five months ago. 3) since +从句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here. 4) It is +一段时间+ since从句
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 被动语态的几种类型
1）主语句中有一个宾语的被动语态，如：
He saw her in the shop yesterday. She was seen in the shop yesterday.
2) 主语有两个宾语的被动语态
Li Lei gave me a chemistry book.
I was given a chemistry book by Li Lei.
A chemistry book was given to me by Li Lei. 3）主动句中含宾语补足语的句子的被动语态
若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为
感官动词：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch The teacher made me go out of the claroom.
--> I was made to go out of the claroom (by the teacher). We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
若宾语补足语是带to的不定式，那么被动语态仍保留to: Mother told me not to be late
I was told not to be late by mother.
5）情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 6）表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand?
It is said that… 据说
It is reported that… 据报道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 众所周知
It is thought that… 大家认为
It is suggested that… 据建议
It is taken granted that… 被视为当然
It has been decided that… 大家决定
It must be remember that…务必记住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday. 14.延续动词与瞬间动词
1) 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结 果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。
He has completed the work.他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果) I’ve known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历) 2) 用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"
He didn’t come back until ten o’clock. 他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o’clock. 他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
don’t need to describe ___ her several times. met met 答案B.首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
2.---I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at ___ here only a few minutes. been been be
答案A.等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现
.不定式作宾语
1) 动词+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake 举例：
The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2）动词+不定式 ； 动词+宾语+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom.我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3） 动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that.请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。
The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
2.不定式作补语
1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force gue hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
例句：
will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法：
Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。
I found him lying on the ground. I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important. 典型例题:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.
答案：的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。
2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel find, gue, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our cla. 我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。
典型例题
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer. invent have invented invented
答案：A.由consider to do sth.排除B、D。.此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选C。
3) to be +形容词
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean… The book is believed to be uninteresting. 人们认为这本书没什么意思。
4) there be+不定式
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。
注意 ： 有些动词需用as 短语做补语，如regard, think believe, take, consider. We regard Tom as our best teacher.我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。
Mary took him as her father .玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。
.不定式作主语
1） It’s easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了
easy, difficult, hard, important, poible, impoible, comfortable, neceary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough It’s so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。
It’s neceary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。
2) It’s very kind of you to help us.他帮助我们，他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtle, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的) 例句:
It was silly of us to believe him.我们真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。
注意：1) 其他系动词如，look，appear等也可用于此句型
2) 不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。
3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型
(对)To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
(错)It is to believe to see. ’s for sb.和 It’s of sb.
1）for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impoible等：
It’s very hard for him to study two languages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It’s very nice of you to help me.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
for 与of 的辨别方法：
用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：
You are nice.(通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。) 3) 祁使句（Imperative Sentence）
祈使句往往是用来表示说话人的请求、命令、要求、建议，等等。祈使句的主语常被省略，因为这个主语很明确地是听话人"you"。当然，有时为了强调或表示某种感情，句子也会带上主语。
祈使句的谓语用动词原形；它的否定形式是句首用Don't + 动词原形，或是Not to + 动词原形。例如：
Be quiet , please ! （大家）请安静。
Stand up ! 起立！
Don't smoke in the office .请不要在办公室吸烟。
Don't be standing in the rain .别站在雨里。
Not to be carele when you're driving a car .开车时不要粗心大意。
4) 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentence）
感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈的情绪。这类句子中，有很多是由What或How引起的。What 用来强调名词，How则强调形容词、副词或动词。这类句子的构成只需将所强调或是说，所感叹的对象放到句首；句子无需倒装，句子要用正常语序。 当然，如果不用这种句型，而句子（无论是那种句子）本身又表示了上述的种种情绪，那么该句也就成了感叹句。例如：
What a fine day it is today ! 今天天气多好啊！
How fine it is today ! 今天天气多好啊！
What a lovely son you have !你有个多可爱的儿子啊！
How lovely your son is ! 你的儿子多可爱
人教版初中英语教学工作总结共4
人教版初中英语词组归纳总结
1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事
ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时
eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pa the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 对....感到羞耻 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的
be filled with 充满 eg: the gla is full of water the gla is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 很高兴去做…… 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for cla 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 是….的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth做某事感到抱歉
be sorry for sb 对某人感到抱歉 eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pa the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pa the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in cla 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子
because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰
bother sb to do sth 打扰某人做某事
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…
eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远
eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样
eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事
go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）
go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事
hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方
have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \\\\one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ） 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have cla It's time for cla 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not… (形、副）at all 一点也不…
eg: He's not tall at all他一点也不高
she doesn't junp far at all 她跳得一点也不远 202 not…at all 一点都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不
eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take claes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同 267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……
adj +enough to 足够…能…
so…that +丛句 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了 274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开
open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
人教版初中英语教学工作总结共5
初中英语
语法、短语大全
1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pa the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心
页 1 初中英语
语法、短语大全
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the gla is full of water the gla is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for cla 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定
页 2 初中英语
语法、短语大全
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pa the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pa the test 我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in cla 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
页 3 初中英语
语法、短语大全
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 101 enjoy +doing喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
页 4 初中英语
语法、短语大全
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \\\\one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ） 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
页 5 初中英语
语法、短语大全
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have cla It's time for cla 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
页 6 初中英语
语法、短语大全
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself
页 7 初中英语
语法、短语大全
219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
页 8 初中英语
语法、短语大全
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take claes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 eg:Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
页 9 初中英语
语法、短语大全
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了 274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
页 10
人教版初中英语教学工作总结共6
人教版初中英语教学反思
从走上教育岗位到现在已经七年有余了，时间如流水般来也匆匆去也匆匆。七年，让我从一个完全不懂教学法的大学毕业生沉淀成现如今的一名教书教得比较顺手的青年教师，一名年轻的乡村英语教师。经过几年的积累和总结，我做了以下反思：
反思
一、词汇教学
《新目标英语》词汇量大，其中七年级上册有词汇700个左右，下册约450个，八年级上册约450个，下册约400个， 九年级全册约500个，合计2500个。词汇量大自然也就增加了教学的难度，但我们又必须让学生掌握，否则难以适应教材的要求。那么我们该采取什么方式来教学单词？
实践证明，传统教学中，*讲解和机械操练掌握词汇的方法是不行的。尤其在当前中、小学英语脱节，词汇量大，教学任务重的形势下，我们更应注重培养学生自学的能力。我认为我们应做好下列几点：
1、重示范。在教单词时，要求教师自己示范到位，发音清晰，讲解发音要点。同时培养学生认真听，专心看，积极模仿的好习惯。听清后再跟说。确定学生大都听清，模仿正确后，再出示单词卡片，以免分散学生的注意力。对直观的单词配以图片、体态语帮助学生理解。顺利完成音——形——义的逐步过度。
2、重情景。单词是构成语言的三大要素之一。人类思维活动是借助词汇进行的。人类思想的交流也是通过由词构成的句子来实现的。没有词汇任何语言都是不可想象的。因此单词具有语言的意义，应在特定的语境中引出，这样既便于学生理解，印象也深刻。
3、重迁移。在教学中我们应提倡“新旧贯通”或叫“相互迁移”。其实这也是一个很好的学习方
法pen----pencil-----pencil-box--day----today----monday----tuesday----yesterday,all---tall---ball----small 等等。
4、重趣味。英国著名语言家 埃克斯利说：“教英语的最好的方法就是能引起学生学习英语兴趣的那种方法。”我们在单词教学中不能一味让学生死记硬背，而应尝试运用多种形式巧记。如采用儿歌、猜谜语、简笔画等形式。
5、重运用。学习单词的目的是为了运用词汇，并能正确运用到笔头表达之中。在英语教学中创设一定的语言情景，使学生宛如置于一种真实的语言环境中，就能使学生自然而然使用所学习词汇来表达他们的思想感情，从而达到学以至用的效果。如：七年级上册unit3的教学，我们可以让学生带全家照来学校，让学生相互介绍自己的家人，让学生在运用中掌握单词与句型。
反思
二、任务设计
《 新目标英语 》倡导以任务为基础的教学，也就是引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言，让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动，通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验。任务的设计也就是要给学生提供明确、真实的语言信息，使学生在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。那么我们在教学中又应如何设计任务？
1、任务要真实。既要从学生的认知水平和生活实际出发，又要与社会生活紧密相连。如教授八年级上册unit5时，我们可以设计这样的任务：某同学生日要举行一个晚会，邀请各位同学参加，你是接受还是拒绝，用英语又如何表示？班级要召开新年晚会，你如何邀请科任老师？
2、任务要可完成。如果设计的任务不可完成，将在很大程度上妨碍学生主体水平的发挥。
3、任务要由简到繁，由易到难，层层深入，构建由初级任务到高级任务并由高级任务涵盖初级任务的循环，使教学阶梯式地层层递进。如教授八年级上unit4时，我们可先设计一个这样的任务：
who how how long 然后设计这样的任务：
who how how far how long
4、要注意 任务的合作性。任务的完成必须依赖于学习者之间的共同合作，每一个学习者在执行任务的过程中，都担当各自不同的角色，都需要提供自己所掌握的信息，在共同完成任务的过程中培养合作精神。
反思
三、阅读教学
现在我们流行这样一种说法：一节课老师最多讲15分钟，剩下的要么是开展活动，要么就是让学生自学。《 新目标英语 》中每单元至少有两篇阅读材料，我们现在一般都采用阅读教学法，通过发现问题、分析问题、解决问题来获得知识，强调自学与合作学习。那么在课堂教学中教师到底要不要讲？究竟应该怎样讲？
叶圣陶先生曾说过：讲当然是必要的，问题可能在如何看待讲和怎样讲。可见教师并不是不能讲，而是要“精要地讲”。再说，只让学生畅抒己见而没有教师精当的讲授和适时的点拨，学生的思维不可能深入；只让学生想象体验而没有教师开启智慧的引导，学生的创新精神很难得到培养；只让学生诵读感悟而没有教师的品词析句，学生的学习势必缺少深度和广度。因此教师作为学生学习的组织者、引导者、促进者，必须从教育规律和学生实际出发，精心设计好自己的“讲解点”。那么，在何时精要地讲呢？
1、自读之前启发讲：即在学生自主阅读之前，简明扼要地揭示阅读要求和重点。
2、重点地方着重讲：对材料中的重点、难点和关键之处，在学生自读、自悟的基础上进行重点讲解，该挖掘处必挖掘，该品味，该讲深讲透的地方必须讲深讲透。
3、疑难问题明确讲：当学生在材料理解上遇到疑难时教师要鲜明地讲，从而为学生解难释疑，让学生正确理解、领悟材料内容。
4、合作中提示讲：当学生在合作学习中不能抓住要点进行有效合作时，教师要进行提示性讲解，以使合作有效、深入。
5、总结时补充讲：在总结一节课、一篇材料的阅读情况时，在学生概括、总结的基础上，教师要及时进行补充，以进一步进行提炼和归纳，从而使总结更加完整、准确。
反思
四、音标教学
《 新目标英语 》中没有突出音标教学，但为了帮助学生掌握单词，改变学生从一开始学英语就处于被动的学习地位的现状，我们必须进行音标教学。那么，我们如何在新形势下教学音标？
我认为可采用先集中后分散的教学原则。这里所说的集中，即首先运用3个左右的学时集中识记26个字母，这期间穿插一些日常英语用语和简短易学的英语歌曲，内容基本上跟教材相符；其次，用2－3周的时间进行字母、音素和音标的教学，教学的重点要放在了解字母、音素、音标三者之间的内在联系，明确各自在拼读单词中的作用，完成48个音素、音标及其相应字母、字母组合的教学，使学生初步过发音、拼读开口关。同时，结合教材生词表上的单词练习拼读，掌握用音、形、义相结合的正确方法识记单词（可以是生词表上部分单词，特别是一些有读音规律的单词），从而使学生初步形成独立拼读的能力，使学生的英语学习从一开始就进入积极主动的学习状态。然后是分散教学，即按照教材所编的教学任务施教。以达到在教学中进一步分散巩固前面所学的字母、音素和音标，确实形成熟练的拼读能力，并进一步学习和掌握单音部分的其它学习内容。
反思
五、语法教学
《 新目标英语 》倡导和鼓励任务型语言教学模式。也就是让学生通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言活动形式来学习和掌握语言。这套教材图文并茂、实用性强，交际性强。如八年级（上）中的unit6重点是讲授形容词的比较级，教材中除了少数的几个例句，根本没有提到任何语法规则。但是在教学实践中到底要不要教学语法？语法教学应受到多大的重视？
我认为应该教学语法，应该重视语法教学。当然，我强调语法教学的重要性并不是要回复到传统的语法教学模式中去，而是强调培养学习者的语法意识 。widdowson 在一次演讲中指出，语言由两部分内容组成，一部分是综合的，记忆中的词块；另一部分是分析性的语法规则。语法在语言中起的是调节性的作用，但是这一功能必不可少。不学语法是不可能真正学会一种语言的。事实上，在农村大多数学生在离开课堂之后并没有多少听说英语的机会，他们十分缺少环境英语的反复刺激。而在课堂中学到的毕竟有限，如果让他们掌握了规律，那么在任何时候他们都能通过思考，转化成自己的知识，继而形成语言能力。一旦有了良好的外语交际环境，学生们自然也就能自如地运用。
人教版初中英语教学工作总结共6篇 初中老师英语教学工作总结
